The best Christmas markets to visit in the UK and Europe

Few things capture the festive spirit quite like a Christmas market. From twinkling fairy lights and steaming cups of mulled wine, to the scent of roasted chestnuts drifting through the air, it’s no wonder these winter wonderlands have become a firm favourite for seasonal travellers.

Whether you’re planning a local day out or a magical European getaway, there’s a market to suit every festive mood - and with a little planning, you can enjoy the magic without overspending.

A brief history of Christmas markets

The origins of Christmas markets date back to medieval Germany and Austria, where towns would host winter fairs selling food, crafts, and seasonal goods to help locals prepare for the cold months ahead.

One of the earliest known examples is Dresden’s Striezelmarkt, which first opened in 1434. Soon after, other cities such as Vienna, Strasbourg, and Nuremberg began hosting their own versions, transforming simple trading fairs into joyous celebrations of community and craftsmanship.

By the 20th century, the tradition had spread across Europe, becoming the festive attractions we know today. While each market has its own character, they all share the same spirit: togetherness, celebration, and a touch of winter magic.

The best Christmas markets in the UK

Edinburgh Christmas Market, Scotland
Set beneath the dramatic backdrop of Edinburgh Castle, this is one of the most atmospheric festive experiences in the UK. The market in Princes Street Gardens features a big wheel, ice rink, and dozens of stalls offering artisan gifts, local crafts, and seasonal treats. Don’t miss the mulled Irn-Bru - a Scottish twist on a classic!

When: Mid-November to early January
Why visit: Stunning views, family attractions, and that unmistakable Edinburgh charm.

Bath Christmas Market, England
Regularly voted one of the most picturesque markets in the country, Bath’s event takes over the cobbled streets around the Abbey. Around 150 chalets showcase local artisans and sustainable products, from handmade candles to gourmet fudge. Bath also has a reputation for being one of the most eco-conscious markets in the UK - perfect for those who love thoughtful, local gifts.

When: Late November to mid-December
Why visit: Historic setting, handmade gifts, and a strong sustainability focus.

Manchester Christmas Markets, England
Spread across several city squares, Manchester’s famous markets attract visitors from all over the country. Expect a lively atmosphere, plenty of international food stalls, and rows of wooden chalets selling gifts, decorations, and festive drinks.

When: Mid-November to just before Christmas
Why visit: One of the UK’s biggest and most diverse festive markets, ideal for group trips or couples.

Birmingham Frankfurt Market, England
As the largest authentic German market outside Germany and Austria, Birmingham’s Frankfurt Market brings a traditional European feel to the heart of the Midlands. Feast on bratwurst, pretzels, schnitzels and wash it all down with a steaming mug of glühwein.

When: Early November to just before Christmas
Why visit: German authenticity, festive food, and easy access by train from across the UK.

Magical Christmas markets in Europe

Vienna, Austria
Vienna practically invented the Christmas market as we know it. The city hosts multiple events, but the most famous takes place in front of the City Hall, where more than 100 stalls light up the Rathausplatz. Enjoy traditional Austrian pastries, choir performances, and the aroma of spiced punch drifting through the air.

When: Mid-November to Christmas Eve
Why visit: A timeless classic - elegant, traditional, and utterly enchanting.

Prague, Czech Republic
Few settings are as breathtaking as Prague’s Old Town Square at Christmas. The gothic architecture, twinkling lights, and giant tree create a fairytale atmosphere. Local delicacies like trdelník (a sweet, cinnamon-coated pastry) and hot honey wine are must-tries.

When: Late November to early January
Why visit: Fairytale setting and rich cultural charm.

Cologne, Germany
Cologne’s Cathedral Market is one of Europe’s most famous, attracting millions of visitors each year. Wooden huts sell handmade toys, ornaments, and regional delicacies, while several smaller themed markets are scattered around the city, from a medieval village to a riverside wonderland.

When: Late November to Christmas Eve
Why visit: Variety of market themes and unbeatable festive atmosphere.

Strasbourg, France
Often called the “Capital of Christmas”, Strasbourg hosts one of Europe’s oldest and most beautiful markets, first held in 1570. The city’s half-timbered houses and festive decorations make it feel like you’ve stepped into a Christmas card.

When: Late November to Christmas Eve
Why visit: Historic charm, French-German fusion culture, and beautiful crafts.

Bruges, Belgium
Bruges is a festive gem. Its medieval squares transform into a Christmas village complete with an ice rink, market stalls, and canals lined with fairy lights. Belgian chocolate, waffles, and mulled wine are in abundance, making it the perfect romantic winter getaway.

When: Late November to early January
Why visit: Picture-perfect scenery and delicious festive treats.

Tips for affordable festive travel

A Christmas market trip doesn’t have to break the bank. With a little planning, you can soak up the seasonal spirit without overspending:

• Book early: Flights, trains, and hotels can be much cheaper when you plan ahead.
• Travel midweek: Weekends tend to be busiest and most expensive.
• Stay local: UK markets offer all the magic without the cost of flying.
• Set a gift budget: It’s easy to get carried away - decide on your spending limit before you go.
• Share experiences: Travelling with family or friends can help split accommodation and travel costs.

Make this festive season unforgettable

Whether you’re wandering through Edinburgh’s sparkling gardens or sipping hot chocolate beneath Vienna’s twinkling lights, Christmas markets are all about celebration, togetherness, and creating memories.

With the right planning (and a little financial flexibility) you can make this Christmas your most magical yet.

If you’re dreaming of a festive European escape or a longer winter break, a Novuna Personal Loan could help you spread the cost over convenient monthly repayments - making your Christmas adventure even more achievable.

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